Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) is a prevalent condition affecting approximately 5.3% of youth. Effective treatment is crucial for improving outcomes and helping children and adolescents lead successful lives. A recent systematic review provides a comprehensive overview of the various treatment options available, shedding light on their effectiveness and limitations.

• Overview of Treatment Options
  The review analyzed 312 studies from 1980 to June 2023, focusing on both medication and non-medication interventions for ADHD. The treatments assessed include stimulant and non-stimulant medications, psychosocial interventions, parent support, neurofeedback, and dietary supplements. Among these, medication therapies—particularly stimulant medications—demonstrated the strongest evidence for improving ADHD symptoms, including disruptive behaviors and overall functioning.
• Medication Therapies
  Stimulants, such as methylphenidate and amphetamines, showed significant improvements in ADHD symptoms and overall functional outcomes. Non-stimulant medications, including norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (NRIs) and alpha-agonists, also proved effective but with a generally lower impact compared to stimulants. However, all medications were associated with adverse events, including appetite suppression.For those considering an ADHD assessment in Washington, D.C., it’s important to work with healthcare providers who can offer a thorough evaluation and personalized treatment plan.
• Non-Medication Interventions
  Psychosocial interventions, such as cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) and parent training, provide additional support but tend to show moderate to low effectiveness compared to medications. Neurofeedback and cognitive training have shown limited benefits, and the evidence supporting dietary supplements remains weak. Despite these findings, non-medication treatments can be valuable, especially when combined with medication or used as part of a comprehensive care plan.For those seeking mental wellness services in Virginia, integrating various treatment modalities can help address ADHD comprehensively.
• Clinical Implications and Recommendations
  Given the varied effectiveness of treatments, a tailored approach is recommended. Medication remains a cornerstone of ADHD management, particularly for school-aged children and adolescents. Non-medication strategies, including psychosocial support and parent training, are beneficial but should be considered supplementary to pharmacological treatment.

For families in need of ADHD treatment in Baltimore, Maryland, it’s essential to consult healthcare providers to explore the most suitable treatment options based on individual needs and preferences.

For more information on the mental health services in Rockville, Maryland, reach out to Vigor Integrative Wellness today.